Treating someone unfavorably due to their race is known by what term?

The term that best describes treating someone unfavorably due to their race is discrimination. Discrimination encompasses various forms of unfair treatment based on characteristics such as race, gender, age, or other protected attributes. In this context, when an individual is subjected to negative actions, attitudes, or barriers simply because of their racial identity, it is classified as discrimination.

Racism, while closely related, refers more broadly to the belief that one race is superior to another and the systemic structures that uphold such beliefs. While racism can lead to discrimination, the latter specifically addresses the actions taken against individuals based on race, rather than the belief system itself.

Prejudice refers to preconceived opinions or attitudes about individuals based on traits such as race, but it does not necessarily result in action against those individuals. Segregation is the practice of separating individuals based on race or other characteristics, which is also a form of discrimination but describes a practice rather than the act of treating someone unfavorably. Therefore, while racism and prejudice are relevant concepts, discrimination is the term that most accurately captures the act of treating someone unfavorably because of their race.