Which Uniform Code of Military Justice article governs procedures for submission of a formal complaint against a Commanding Officer?

The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) Article 138 specifically addresses the procedures for service members to submit a formal complaint against their Commanding Officer. This article provides service members the right to request redress of grievances for wrongs done by a commanding officer. It establishes the framework for bringing forward complaints and ensures that service members have a structured process through which they can voice concerns about misconduct or improper actions by commanders. This is critical for maintaining an effective and fair military justice system, ensuring accountability among leaders, and upholding the rights of service members.

The other articles listed pertain to different areas of military justice, such as offenses and disciplinary actions, but do not specifically deal with the process for filing complaints against commanding officers.